Understanding How to Help Someone in Crisis: A Practical Guide
Written on
Introduction
Have you ever found yourself wondering how to respond if you encountered someone contemplating suicide? Possessing the knowledge to potentially save a life during such a critical moment can feel like a superpower, and I aim to share this insight with you.
Editorial Note: This piece reflects the author's perspective on suicidal thoughts. If you or someone you know is experiencing these feelings, it’s vital to seek immediate help from a mental health professional.
This situation may arise unexpectedly, so please pay close attention. First and foremost—though I typically refrain from asking this in posts—it's essential to encourage you to share or acknowledge this message. It could be one of the most significant insights I offer.
The Surprising Reality of Suicide
It’s astonishing to note that many individuals who die by suicide do not necessarily suffer from clinical depression. Moreover, experiencing suicidal thoughts is surprisingly common; nearly everyone has such thoughts at some point in their lives, and it doesn't imply that they will act on them.
However, the focus of this article is to equip you with strategies for handling a life-threatening scenario. My training and experiences, including working with a mental health charity in Wales, have provided me with valuable insights into this subject.
Having dealt with suicidal feelings personally, as well as supporting friends through similar struggles, I now offer well-being support to others facing suicidal ideation.
Key Insights: What Is Often Overlooked in Suicide Training
One critical aspect often omitted in suicide prevention training is that suicide can be seen as the mind's mechanism for self-destruction, resulting from the buildup of unexpressed emotions. Picture the mind as a stomach and emotions as food. Without a healthy outlet for processing emotions, they can accumulate to a breaking point.
If a stomach goes two decades without digesting food, it would surely rupture. Similarly, the mind can reach a tipping point when emotions become stagnant, leading to thoughts of self-harm. Our attachment to emotions significantly ties into our identity, and when the mind attempts to shed this identity, it can manifest as a desire to end one’s life.
Understanding this can help demystify the feelings that accompany suicidal ideation. A notable example is Eckhart Tolle, who in "The Power of Now" posed the question, "What if instead of killing myself, I kill who I think I am?"
How to Assist Someone Facing Suicide
Now, let’s get into the practical steps for aiding someone who may be in crisis.
Step 1: Identify Suicidal Thoughts
First, determine if the individual is experiencing suicidal thoughts. While it may feel uncomfortable, it’s crucial to ask directly. If they express feelings of depression, it’s vital to clarify whether they have thoughts of self-harm.
Step 2: Assess Their Plans
If they indicate they have a plan, it’s essential to ensure they are in a safe environment where they cannot follow through with it. People who have a plan are likely to act on it unless they find a reason to live. Stay calm, follow their lead in discussing the plan, and help them see the potential consequences of their actions.
If they remain unresponsive to your intervention, it’s vital to contact authorities, similar to how one would react if someone were threatening to harm others.
Step 3: Responding in a Crisis Situation
- Introduce Yourself: In a crisis, remain calm and neutral. Your presence can provide the stability they need. Share your name and express your concern without overwhelming them.
- Conversation Leverage: Establish a dialogue. Use their name to create a personal connection. If they express anger or resistance, acknowledge their feelings while gently steering the conversation back to their situation.
- Seek Moments of Joy: Explore their interests or connections. Inquire about their pets or family members. These topics can help shift their focus and create a connection.
- Fully Accept Their Feelings: Offer them a safe space to express their emotions without judgment. Let them know that their feelings are valid, and create an atmosphere of acceptance.
- Reassure and Empower: As you engage with them, highlight moments of light in their life. Encourage them to share their thoughts about the future. Remind them that many face similar struggles, and reassure them that they are not alone.
Conclusion
In summary, the key steps to take when helping someone in crisis are:
- Introduce yourself.
- Create conversation leverage.
- Look for sunbeams of hope.
- Offer complete acceptance.
- Reassure and empower them.
If you know someone who could benefit from this information, please share it. You never know who might need this guidance.
Thank you for taking the time to read this, Saja.